Sometimes I want to run some I/O benchmarks but I don't want cached data from previous test runs to interfere with subsequent tests. Fortunately Linux provides a mechanism to drop cached data as follows (run the commands as root):
Freeing the page cache:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
Free dentries and inodes:
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
Free the page cache, dentries and the inodes:
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
The notes I've read on this seem to indicate that one should always run sync before doing this; quote "this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not freeable, so the user should run sync(8) first." So now you know!
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